WESTERN INFLUENCE ON NORTHERN INDIAN NATIONALISTS (THE END OF XIX – THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)
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Abstract
Actual problem of early Indian nationalism unfolds through the analysis of western influence on Northern Indian nationalists. Numerous works of early national movement participants demonstrate consistent patterns in accepting Western ideas. Majority of nationalism thinkers (“conservative line” of national movement) were involved with the ideas of European orientalists, German romanticism thinkers, modern periodization of history and modern believes about religion. Minority of them (“liberal line” of national movement) accepted only English liberal philosophy. Thus cultural nationalism became more actual for the thinkers of that region.
How to Cite
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cultural nationalism, Modernization, nationalism, Northern India, political nation, romanticism
ДЖЕРЕЛА
Arya Samaj and Politics. Substance of a lecture delivered by Mahatma Munshi Ram on the occasion of 31st anniversary of the Lahore Arya Samaj. Lahore, 1906.
Pannikar K. M. Indian Nationalism. Its Origin, History, and Ideals. London, 1920.
Pt. Bishan Narain Dar’s Speeches and Writings. Part II. Lucknow, 1921.
Rai L. L. A Study of Hindu Nationalism // Lala Lajpat Rai. Writings and Speeches. Vol. 1. 1888–1919. Delhi – Jullundur, 1966a.
Rai L. L. The One Pressing Need of India // Lala Lajpat Rai. Writings and Speeches. Vol. 1. 1888–1919. Delhi – Jullundur, 1966b.
Sarda H. B. Speeches and Writings. Ajmer, 1935.
Sarda H. B. Hindu Superiority: An Attempt to Determine the Position of the Hindu Race in the Scale of Nations. New Delhi, 1975.
Satyarth Prakash by Maharshi Swami Dayanand Saraswati, “The Luther of India”. Lahore, 1908.
Speeches and Writings Har Bilas. Ajmer, 1935.
ЛІТЕРАТУРА
Скороходова Т. Категория нации в политической мысли Бенгальского Возрождения // Известия Пензенского государственного педагогического университета им. В. Г. Белинского. Вып. № 13, 2008.
Bhatt Ch. Primordial Being: Enlightenment, Schopenhauer and the Indian subject of postcolonial theory // Radical Philosophy, 100. (Apr., 2000).
Chakrabarty D. Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for “Indian” Pasts? // Representations, No. 37, Special Issue: Imperial Fantasies and Postcolonial Histories. (Winter, 1992).
Chatterjee P. The Nation and Its Fragmants. Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, New Jersey, 1993.
Dipesh C. Provincializing Europe. Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton, Oxford, 2000.
Encyclopedia of Eminent Thinkers. Vol. 7: The Political Thought of Jayaprakash Narayan / Ed. K. S. Bharathi. 1998.
Gelders R., Derde W. Mantras of Anti-brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals // Economic and Political Weekly. Vol. 38, No. 43. (Oct. 25–31, 2003).
Guha R. History at the Limits of World History. New York, 2002.
Hansen T. B. The Saffron Wave. Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India. Princeton, New Jersey, 1999.
Kedourie E. Nationalism in Asia and Africa. London, 1970. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500016534
Prakash. G. Writing Post-Orientalist Histories of the Third World: Perspectives from Indian Historiography // Comparative Studies in Society and History. Vol. 32, No. 2. (Apr., 1990).
Rajeswar P. Rao. The Great Indian Patriots. Vol. 1. New Delhi, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590801931421
Sarkar S. Nationalism and Poverty: Discourses of Development and Culture in 20th Century India // Third World Quarterly. Vol. 29, No. 3, 2008.
Sarkar S. Writing Social History. Calcutta, Chennai, Mumbai, 1997.
Vanina E. India: The Whole and Its Parts in Historical Perspective // Indian Historical Review. Vol. 28, No. 1–2. (Jan./July 2001). https://doi.org/10.1177/037698360102800206
SOURCES
Arya Samaj and Politics. Substance of a lecture delivered by Mahatma Munshi Ram on the occasion of 31st anniversary of the Lahore Arya Samaj (1906), Lahore.
Pannikar K. M. (1920), Indian Nationalism. Its Origin, History, and Ideals, London.
Pt. Bishan Narain Dar’s Speeches and Writings (1921), Part II, Lucknow.
Rai L. L. (1966), “A Study of Hindu Nationalism”, in Lala Lajpat Rai. Writings and Speeches, Vol. 1. 1888–1919, Delhi and Jullundur.
Rai L. L. (1966), “The One Pressing Need of India”, in Lala Lajpat Rai. Writings and Speeches, Vol. 1. 1888–1919, Delhi and Jullundur.
Sarda H. B. (1975), Hindu Superiority: An Attempt to Determine the Position of the Hindu Race in the Scale of Nations, New Delhi.
Sarda H. B. (1935), Speeches and Writings, Ajmer.
Satyarth Prakash by Maharshi Swami Dayanand Saraswati (1908), “The Luther of India”, Lahore.
Speeches and Writings Har Bilas (1935), Ajmer.
REFERENCES
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Bhatt Ch. (2000), “Primordial Being: Enlightenment, Schopenhauer and the Indian subject of postcolonial theory”, Radical Philosophy, Issue 100.
Chakrabarty D. (1992), “Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts?”, Representations, No. 37, Special Issue: Imperial Fantasies and Postcolonial Histories.
Chatterjee P. (1993), The Nation and Its Fragmants. Colonial and Postcolonial Histories, Princeton, New Jersey.
Dipesh C. (2000), Provincializing Europe. Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference, Princeton, Oxford.
Gelders R., Derde W. (2003), “Mantras of Anti-brahmanism: Colonial Experience of Indian Intellectuals”, Economic and Political Weekly, Oct. 25–31, Vol. 38, No. 43.
Guha R. (2002), History at the Limits of World History, New York.
Hansen T. B. (1999), The Saffron Wave. Democracy and Hindu Nationalism in Modern India, Princeton, New Jersey.
Kedourie E. (1970), Nationalism in Asia and Africa, London.
Prakash. G. (1990), “Writing Post-Orientalist Histories of the Third World: Perspectives from Indian Historiography”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 32, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500016534
Rajeswar P. Rao (1991), The Great Indian Patriots, Vol. 1, New Delhi.
Sarkar S. (2008), “Nationalism and Poverty: Discourses of Development and Culture in 20th Century India”, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 29, No. 3. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590801931421
Sarkar S. (1997), Writing Social History. Calcutta, Chennai, Mumbai.
“The Political Thought of Jayaprakash Narayan” (1998), in Bharathi K. S. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Eminent Thinkers, Vol. 7.
Vanina E. (2001), “India: The Whole and Its Parts in Historical Perspective”, Indian Historical Review, Vol. 28, No. 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1177/037698360102800206
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