БГАҐАВАДҐІТА, ГЛАВА 1 (ПЕРЕКЛАД ІЗ САНСКРИТУ ТА КОМЕНТАРІ Д. В. БУРБИ)

Д. В. Бурба

БГАҐАВАДҐІТА, ГЛАВА 1 (ПЕРЕКЛАД ІЗ САНСКРИТУ ТА КОМЕНТАРІ Д. В. БУРБИ)

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Д. В. Бурба

Інститут сходознавства імені А. Ю. Кримського НАН України

Анотація

This publication presents the Ukrainian translation of the first chapter of Bhagavadgita. This book is the most famous of the Hindu Scriptures, so it is often called the Bible (or Gospel) of Hinduism. The Bhagavadgita is part of the grand Indian epic Mahabharata, which volume is three times that of the Bible. However, the Bhagavadgita itself is a relatively small religious and philosophical poem consisting of 700 verses, which fill chapters from 23 to 40 of the Critical Edition of the sixth book of the Mahabharata (or chapters from 25 to 42 in other editions). This text composed perhaps in the 1^st or 2^nd century CE.

The first chapter is the passing from the plot of Mahabharata to the real Song (gītā) of the Lord (bhagavat). Researchers of the Indian religion may be interested in moralistic statements of this chapter. The names of the persons mentioned in the first chapter, and other realities, are explained in translator’s notes mainly by quotations from the Mahabharata, as well as by citing the Laws of Manu, Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Katha Upanishad, and Artashastra.

Mahabharata consider the battle, on the eve of which the Bhagavadgita allegedly sounded, as global battle between gods and demons incarnate on earth in human form. In the preamble the metaphorical interpretation by Mahatma Gandhi of this battle as the internal struggle in the man between good and evil is explained. Other interpretations also are mentioned.

The history of translation of the Bhagavadgita into other languages is considered. A brief description of the two previous Ukrainian translations of this work is given.

Як цитувати

Бурба, Д. В. (2018). БГАҐАВАДҐІТА, ГЛАВА 1 (ПЕРЕКЛАД ІЗ САНСКРИТУ ТА КОМЕНТАРІ Д. В. БУРБИ). Східний світ, (2 (99), 114-132. вилучено із https://oriental-world.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/187

Переглядів статті: 607 | Завантажень PDF: 257

Ключові слова

Bhagavadgita, epos, Hinduism, India, Mahabharata, religion, Sanskrit, translation

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