ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ СОЦІОПОЛІТИЧНИХ РЕАЛІЙ У В’ЄТНАМСЬКІЙ МОВІ

Abstract

The article examines the Ukrainian realities that belong to the layer of socio-political vocabulary and their reproduction by means of the Vietnamese language. The following realities are studied: administrative-territorial units, political and patriotic movements. The material for the selection of such socio-political vocabulary was the texts of the Vietnamese media on the Internet, which cover the events in Ukraine. In addition, material from Vietnamese-language media published by the Vietnamese community in Ukraine was used. The latter, firstly, are more saturated with texts about Ukraine, and secondly, their authors are more familiar with Ukrainian realities, including socio-political ones. Particular attention is paid to modern realities that have emerged in Ukraine in recent years in connection with the dynamic transformations and events in our country. Among the ways of translating realities in the course of the research the presence of phonetic borrowings, semantic tracings, and functional analogs was determined. There are inconsistencies in the rules for the transmission of foreign language realities in the Vietnamese language, especially with regard to phonetic borrowings. This creates a large number of variants of the same names, which complicates the perception of information about Ukraine. The translation of realities reveals errors and unsuccessful options. The entry of Ukrainian realities into the Vietnamese language through intermediary languages makes adequate and unified translation complicated. It was found that for better understanding the Ukrainian socio-political realities by Vietnamese readers, the media often provide additional explanations, clarifications, simultaneous use of transcription and translation. Functional analogs take roots best and become widespread in many Vietnamese media.