The State of the Kurdish Question and the Process of Its Settlement in Modern Turkey: Emerging Trends in English-Language Scientific Discourse

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  Oksana Memish

Abstract

The article analyzes the main trends presented in the English-language scientific discourse of the 2000’s – 2020’s on the Kurdish issue in modern Turkey and the policy of the Turkish government aimed at its resolving. There is an attempt to systematize a huge array of English-language studies devoted to the Kurdish issue, published from the late 1990’s to 2021, in several problem-thematic areas.

It is substantiated that modern English-language scientific discourse on the Kurdish issue in Turkey is represented by studies of M. Gunter, D. McDowall, W. Wyndham, N. Berlatsky, F. Bilgin, A. Sarihan, M. Gurses, D. Romano, K. Mckiernan, L. Riamei, M. Rubin, G. Stansfield, and M. Shareef. The discursive space for this historiography is mainly determined by: 1) conducting researches on the history of the population of the South-Eastern provinces of Turkey, the genesis of the Kurdish issue and its geopolitical dimension; 2) studies of socio-political processes in the South-Eastern provinces of Turkey, primarily the relationships between the government and the population of the region; 3) studies of socio-anthropological, ethnic, gender, humanitarian aspects of life of the population of the South-Eastern provinces of Turkey; 4) studies of the “Turkish-Kurdish Peace Process” of 2010’s, associated with a whole-scale change in the relations between the government and the people of the South-Eastern provinces in the direction of a peaceful settlement of the Kurdish issue, in particular in the context of fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria related to Turkey’s European integration aspirations.

How to Cite

Memish, O. (2022). The State of the Kurdish Question and the Process of Its Settlement in Modern Turkey: Emerging Trends in English-Language Scientific Discourse. The World of the Orient, (1 (114), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2022.01.044
Article views: 271 | PDF Downloads: 359

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Turkey, South-Eastern provinces of Turkey, English-language scientific discourse, Kurdish issue, “Turkish-Kurdish Peace Process”

References

REFERENCES

Abbas T. (2017), “Perspectives on the ‘Kurdish Issue’ ”, in Abbas T., Contemporary Turkey in Conflict: Ethnicity, Islam and Politics, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 72–95. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474418003-008

Barkey H. and Fuller G. (1997), “Turkey’s Kurdish Question: Critical Turning Points and Missed Opportunities”, Middle East Journal, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 59–79.

Barkey H. and Fuller G. (1998), Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Baser B. and Toivanen M. (eds) (2018), Methodological Approaches in Kurdish Studies: Theoretical and Practical Insights from the Field, Lexington Books.

Berlatsky N. (2013), The Kurds (Genocide and Persecution), Greenhaven Press.

Bilgin F. and Sarihan A. (eds) (2013), Understanding Turkey’s Kurdish Question, Lexington Books.

Casier M. and Jongerden J. (eds) (2010), Nationalisms and Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203847060

Celiker A. (2016), Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity, I. B. Tauris Publisher.

Cicek C. (2013), The Kurds of Turkey: National, Religious and Economic Identities, I. B. Tauris Publisher.

Çifçi D. (2021), The Kurds and the Politics of Turkey: Agency, Territory and Religion, I. B. Tauris Publisher.

Climent J. (1996), The Kurds: State and Minority in Turkey, Iraq and Iran, Facts on File.

Demir M. and Gokay B. (2019), The Geopolitics of Turkey-Kurdistan Relations: Cooperation, Security Dilemmas, and Economies, Lexington Books.

Denise N. (2005), The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran, Syracuse University Press.

Dirik D. (2021), The Kurdish Women’s Movement: History, Theory, Practice, Pluto Press.

Eccarius-Kelly V. (2010), The Militant Kurds: A Dual Strategy for Freedom, Praeger.

Gambetti Z. and Jongerden J. (eds) (2015), The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: A Spatial Perspective, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315740881

Gunes C. (2013a), The Kurdish National Movement in Turkey: From Protest to Resistance, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203180860

Gunes C. (ed.) (2013b), The Kurdish Question in Turkey: New Perspectives on Violence, Representation and Reconciliation, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203796450

Gunes C. (2018), The Kurds in a New Middle East: The Changing Geopolitics of a Regional Conflict, Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00539-9

Gunes C. (2021), The Political Representation of Kurds in Turkey: New Actors and Modes of Participation in a Changing Society, I. B. Tauris Publisher. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203180860

Gunter M. (2013), “The Turkish-Kurdish Peace Process”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 101–111.

Gunter M. (2016), The Kurds: A Modern History, Markus Wiener Publishers.

Gunter M. (2019), The Kurds: A Divided Nation in Search of a State, Markus Wiener Publishers.

Gurses M. and Romano D. (eds) (2020), The Kurds in the Middle East: Enduring Problems and New Dynamics, Lexington Books.

Houston C. (2003), Islam, Kurds and the Turkish Nation State, Berg Publishers.

Jwaideh W. (2006), The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development, Syracuse University Press.

Kaliber A. and Tocci N. (2010), “Civil Society and the Transformation of Turkey’s Kurdish Question”, Security Dialogue, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 191–215. DOI: 10.1177/0967010610361890 https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010610361890

Kirisci K and Winrow G. (2013), The Kurdish Question and Turkey: An Example of a Trans-state Ethnic Conflict, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315036649

Marcus A. (2009), Blood and Belief: The PKK and the Kurdish Fight for Independence, NYU Press.

McDowall D. (2004), A Modern History of the Kurds, I. B. Tauris Publisher.

McDowall D. (2021), A Modern History of the Kurds, I. B. Tauris Publisher. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755600762

Mckiernan K. (2006), The Kurds: A People in Search of Their Homeland, First Edition, St. Martin’s Press.

Riamei L. (2017), Kurdistan: The Quest for Representation and Self-Determination,‎ K. W. Publishers Pvt Ltd.

Riamei L. (2018), The Kurdish Question: Identity, Representation and the Struggle for Self-Determination, KW Publishers Pvt Ltd.

Rubin M. (2016), Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region, American Enterprise Institute.

Saeed S. (2016), Kurdish Politics in Turkey: From the PKK to the KCK, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315638485

Saracoglu C. (2010), Kurds of Modern Turkey: Migration, Neoliberalism and Exclusion in Turkish Society, I. B. Tauris Publisher. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755692934

Şengül C. (2018), Customized Forms of Kurdishness in Turkey: State Rhetoric, Locality, and Language Use, Lexington Books.

Somer M. (2004), “Turkey’s Kurdish Conflict: Changing Context, and Domestic and Regional Implications”, Middle East Journal, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 235–253. DOI: 10.3751/58.2.14 https://doi.org/10.3751/58.2.14

Taspinar O. (2004), Kurdish Nationalism and Political Islam in Turkey: Kemalist Identity in Transition, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203327036

Tekdemir O. (2021), Constituting the Political Economy of the Kurds: Social Embeddedness, Hegemony, and Identity, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003137641

The Status of Internally Displaced Kurds in Turkey and Compensation Rights (2005), Kurdish Human Rights Project.

Wyndham W. (2018), History of the Kurds, Independently published.

Yadirgi V. (2017), The political economy of the Kurds of Turkey: from the Ottoman Empire to the Turkish Republic, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. DOI: 10.1017/9781316848579 https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316848579

Yazganarikan S. K. (2010), Kurdish Identity in Turkey’s Urban Provinces: Hopeful and Anxious Kurds, VDM Verlag Dr. Müller.

Yeğen M. (1999), “The Kurdish Question in Turkish State Discourse”, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 555–568.

Yeğen M. (2015), “The Kurdish Peace Process in Turkey: Genesis, Evolution and Prospects”, in Global Turkey in Europe III: Democracy, Trade, and the Kurdish Question in Turkey-EU Relations, Senem Aydın-Düzgit Daniela Huber, Meltem Müftüler-Baç, E. Fuat Keyman, Michael Schwarz and Nathalie Tocci (eds), Edizioni Nuova Cultura, pp. 157–184.

Yildiz K. (2006), Turkey’s Accession to the EU: Democracy, Human Rights and the Kurds, Kurdish Human Rights Project.