Fifth Crusade, Genghis Khan, Jebe, Jerusalem, Khwarezmian Sultan Muhammad, Subedei, The Mongol Expansion

Бартольд В. В. Сочинения в 9 томах. Москва, 1963–1977.

Буниятов З. М. Государство Атабеков Азербайджана: 1136–1225 годы. Баку, 1978.

Буниятов З. М. Избранные сочинения в 3-х томах. Том 3. Государство хорезмшахов-ануштегинидов: 1097–1231 гг. / Агаева Э. Р. и др. (ред.). Баку, 1999.

Казарян О. Крестоносцы и Грузия (XII–XIII вв.) // Deusvult.ru. 2011. – http://deusvult.ru/66-krestonostsy-i-gruziya.html

Хенниг Р. Неведомые земли. Тома 1–4 / Краснокутская Е. К., Райхштейн А. Д. (ред.). Москва, 1961.

Allsen T. T. Mongols and North Caucasia // Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. Wiesbaden, 1987–1991. Vol. 7.

Barber M., Bate K. Letters from the East. Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th centuries. Farnham, UK; Burlington, VT, 2010.

Bedrosian R. The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13th–14th centuries. Ph. D. Dissertation. Columbia University, New York, 1979.

Bezzola G. A. Die Mongolen in abendländischer Sicht (1220–1270): ein Beitrag zur Frage der Völkerbegegnungen. Bern, 1974.

Biran M. “Like a Mighty Wall”: The Armies of the Qara Khitai // Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. Vol. 25. Jerusalem, 2001.

Bird J. L. Crusade and Conversion after the Fourth Lateran Council (1215): Oliver of Paderborn and James of Vitry’s Missions to Muslims Reconsidered // Essays in Medieval Studies. Vol. 21/1. Chicago; Morgantown, WV, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1353/ems.2005.0004

Bosworth C. E. The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217) // The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 5. The Saljuq and Mongol Periods / Boyle J. A. (ed.). Cambridge, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.002

Boyle J. A. Dynastic and Political History of the Il-Khans // The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 5. The Saljuq and Mongol Periods / Boyle J. A. (ed.). Cambridge, 1968. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.005

Bretschneider E. Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: Fragments towards the Knowledge of the Geography and History of Central and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th century. 2 Vols. New York, 1967.

Brincken A.-D. von den. Die “Nationes Christianorum orientalium” im Verständnis der lateinischen Historiographie von der Mitte des 12. bis in die zweite Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts. Köln – Wien, 1973.

Burns J. Fullness of Power? Popes, Bishops and the Polity of the Church, 1215–1517 // The Medieval World / Linehan P., Nelson J. L. (eds.). London, 2001.

Burns R. I. Christian-Islamic Confrontation in the West: The Thirteenth-Century Dream of Conversion // The American Historical Review. Vol. 76/5. Washington – Chicago – London, 1971. https://doi.org/10.2307/1870514

Claverie P.-V. Honorius III et l’Orient (1216–1227). Étude et publication de sources iné-dites des Archives vaticanes (ASV). Leiden, the Netherlands; Boston, MA, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004245617

Dashdondog B. The Mongol Conquerors in Armenia // Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit / Tübach J., Vashalomidze S. G., Zimmer M. (eds.). Wiesbaden, 2012.

Eckhart J. G. von. Corpus historicum Medii Ævi, sive Scriptores res in orbe universo, præcipue in Germania, a temporibus Maxime Caroli M. Imperatoris usque ad finem seculi post C.N. XV. gestas enarrantes aut illustrantes. 2 Vols. Lipsiae, 1723.

Ex Chronico Turonensi, auctore anonymo, S. Martini Turon. Canonico // Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France. T. XVIII. Contenant la seconde livraison des monumens des règnes de Philippe-Auguste et de Louis VIII, depuis l’an MCLXXX jusqu’en MCCXXVII / Brial M.-J.-J., Baquoy P.-Ch., Monsiau N.-A., Arthus-Bertrand C. (eds.). Paris, 1822.

Garufi C. A. (ed.). Ryccardi de Sancto Germano notarii Chronica // Rerum Italicarum Scriptores. Vol. VII/2. Bologna, 1938.

Geary P. J. (ed.). Readings in Medieval History. Peterborough, Ont., 1997.

Giles J. A. Incerti Scriptoris Narratio de rebus in bello sancto gestis a.D. 1217–1218. Londini, 1846.

Göckenjan H. Frühe Nachrichten über Zentralasien und die Seidenstrassen in der “Relatio de Davide rege” // Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher. Internationale Zeitschrift für uralische und altaische Forschung. Neue Folge. Bd. 8. Wiesbaden, 1988.

Hamilton B. The Latin Church in the Crusader States. The Secular Church. London, 1980.

Hamilton B. Continental Drift: Prester John’s Progress through the Indies // Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes / Beckingham Ch. F., Hamilton B. (eds.). Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT, 1996.

Holder-Egger O. Ex Chronico S. Martini Turonensi // Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores. Vol. XXVI. Hannover, 1882.

Hoogeweg H. Die Schriften des Kölner Domscholasters, späteren Bischofs von Paderborn und Kardinal-Bischofs von S. Sabina, Oliverus. Tübingen, 1894.

Huygens R. B. C. Lettres de Jacques de Vitry (1160/1170–1240) évêque de Saint-Jean-d’Acre. Leiden, the Netherland, 1960.

Jackson P. Prester John Redivivus: A Review Article // Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. 3. Cambridge, UK, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186300009457

Jackson P. Christians, Barbarians and Monsters: The European Discovery of the World beyond Islam // The Medieval World / Linehan P., Nelson J.L. (eds.). London, 2001.

Jackson P. The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410. Harlow, UK, 2005.

Jacques de Vitry. Lettres de la Cinquième Croisade, texte latin établi par R. B. C. Huygens / Duchet-Suchaux G. (ed.). Turnhout, Belgium, 1998.

Jacques de Vitry. Histoire orientale = Historia Orientalis / Donnadieu J. (ed.). Turnhout, Belgium, 2008.

Klopprogge A. Ursprung und Ausprägung des abendländischen Mongolenbildes im 13. Jahrhundert: ein Versuch zur Ideengeschichte des Mittelalters. Wiesbaden, 1993.

Lane G. Daily Life in the Mongol Empire. Indianapolis, 2009.

Larner J. Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World. New Haven – London, 1999.

Lock P. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. London, 2006.

Luard H. R. Annales monastici. Vol. III. Annales de Prioratus Dunstaplia (1–1297); Annales monasterii de Bermundseia (1042–1432). London, 1866.

Mastnak T. Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order. Berkeley, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520226357.001.0001

May T. The Mongol Art of War. Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System. Yardley, 2007.

Morgan D. O. Prester John and the Mongols // Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes / Beckingham Ch. F., Hamilton B. (eds.). Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT, 1996.

Pelliot P. Deux passages de Le prophétie de Hannan, fils d’Isaac // Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes / Beckingham Ch. F., Hamilton B. (eds.). Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT, 1996.

Pertz G. H., Rodenberg K. Epistolae saeculi XIII e regestis pontificum romanorum selec-tae. Bd. I. Berolini, 1873.

Phillips J. R. S. The Medieval Expansion of Europe. Oxford; New York, 1988.

Pogossian Z. Armenians, Mongols and the End of Times: An Overview of 13th century Sour-ces // Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit / Tübach J., Vashalomidze S. G., Zimmer M. (eds.). Wiesbaden, 2012.

Powell J. A. Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213–1221. Philadelphia, PA, 1986. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200829

Pubblici L. Dal Caucaso al Mar d’Azov. L’impatto dell’invasione mongola in Caucasia fra nomadismo e società sedentaria (1204–1295). Firenze, 2007. https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_345487

Rachewiltz I. de. Papal Envoys to the Great Khan. London, 1971.

Rachewiltz I. de. The Secret History of the Mongols. A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century. Leiden, the Netherlands, 2004.

Raynaldus O., Laderchii J., Theiner A. Annales ecclesiastici Caesaris Baronii. 37 Vols. Barri-Ducis, 1864–1883.

Richard J. L’Extrême Orient légendaire au Moyen Âge: Roi David et Prêtre Jean // Annales d’Éthiopie. Vol. 2. Paris, 1957. https://doi.org/10.3406/ethio.1957.1272

Richard J. 1187, point de départ pour une nouvelle forme de la croisade // The Horns of Hattin. Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades, Jerusalem-Haifa, 2–6 July 1987 / Kedar B. Z. (ed.). Jerusalem, 1992.

Richard J. Histoire des croisades. Paris, 1996.

Richard J. The Relatio de Davide as a Source for Mongol History and the Legend of Prester John // Prester John, the Mongols, and the Ten Lost Tribes / Beckingham Ch. F., Hamilton B. (eds.). Aldershot, UK; Burlington, VT, 1996.

Richard J. La Papauté et les missions d’Orient au Moyen Age (XIIIe–XVe siècles). Ro-me, 1998.

Richard J. Au-delà de la Perse et de l’Arménie. L’Orient latin et la découverte de l’Asie intérieure. Quelques textes inégalement connus aux origines de l’alliance entre Francs et Mongols, 1145–1262. Turnhout, Belgium, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MMA-EB.5.106104

Roux J.-P. Histoire de l’empire Mongol. Paris, 1993.

Scheffer-Boichorst P. Chronica Albrici monachi Trium Fontium, a monaco Novi Monaste-rii Hoiensis interpolata // Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores. Vol. XXIII. Hanno-ver, 1874.

Sinor D. Western Information on the Kitans and Some Related Questions // Journal of the American Oriental Society. Vol. 115/2. New Haven, 1995. https://doi.org/10.2307/604669

Soranzo G. Il Papato, l’Europa cristiana e i Tartari. Milano, 1930.

Southern R. W. Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA, 1962. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674435667

Tvaradze A. Der Westfeldzug von 1219–1221: Die “Mongolenerwartung” im Kreuzfahrerlager von Damiette und im christlichen Kaukasus // Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit / Tübach J., Vashalomidze S. G., Zimmer M. (eds.). Wiesbaden, 2012.

Tyerman C. What the Crusades meant to Europe // The Medieval World / Linehan P., Nelson J. L. (eds.). London, New York, 2001.

Van Cleve T. C. The Fifth Crusade // A History of the Crusades. Vol. II. The Later Crusades, 1189–1311 / Setton K. M., Wolff R. L., Hazard H. W. (eds.). Madison, Wisc., 1969.

Van Cleve T. C. The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: immutator mundi. Ox-ford, 1972.

Watt J. A. The Papacy // The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. V. c.1198–c.1300 / Abulafia D. (ed.). Cambridge, England, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.009

Wattenbach W. Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis secunda // Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores. Vol. IX. Hannover, 1851.

Whalen B. E. Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, MA, 2009. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674054806

Zarncke F. Der Priester Johannes // Abhandlungen der Philologisch-Historischen Classe der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften. Bd. 8/1. Leipzig, 1876.

Zarncke F. Zur Sage vom Priester Johannes // Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für Ältere Deutsche Geschichtekunde zur Beförderung einer Gesamtausgabe der Quellenschriften deutscher Geschichten des Mittelalters. Bd. 2. Berlin, 1877.

REFERENCES

Bartol’d V. V. (1963–1977), Sochineniya v 9 tomakh, Moscow. (In Russian).

Buniyatov Z. M. (1978), Gosudarstvo Atabekov Azerbaydzhana: 1136–1225 gody, Baku. (In Russian).

Buniyatov Z. M. (1999), Izbrannyye sochineniya v 3-kh tomakh, Vol. 3, Gosudarstvo khorezmshakhov-anushteginidov: 1097–1231 gg., Agayeva E. R. at all (Eds.), Baku. (In Russian).

Kazaryan O. (2011), “Krestonostsy i Gruziya (XII–XIII vv.)”, in Deusvult.ru, available at: http://deusvult.ru/66-krestonostsy-i-gruziya.html (In Russian).

Khennig R. (1961), Nevedomyye zemli, Vols. 1–4, Krasnokutskaya E. K. and Raykhshteyn A. D. (Eds.), Moscow. (In Russian).

Allsen T. T. (1987–1991), “Mongols and North Caucasia”, in Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi, Vol. 7, Wiesbaden.

Barber M. and Bate K. (2010), Letters from the East. Crusaders, Pilgrims and Settlers in the 12th–13th centuries, Farnham, UK, Burlington, VT.

Bedrosian R. (1979), The Turco-Mongol Invasions and the Lords of Armenia in the 13th–14th centuries, Ph. D. Dissertation, Columbia University, New York.

Bezzola G. A. (1974), Die Mongolen in abendlandischer Sicht (1220–1270): ein Beitrag zur Frage der Volkerbegegnungen, Bern.

Biran M. (2001), “‘Like a Mighty Wall’: The Armies of the Qara Khitai)”, in Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, Vol. 25, Jerusalem.

Bird J. L. (2005), “Crusade and Conversion after the Fourth Lateran Council (1215): Oliver of Paderborn and James of Vitry’s Missions to Muslims Reconsidered”, in Essays in Medieval Studies, Vol. 21/1, Chicago, Morgantown, WV. https://doi.org/10.1353/ems.2005.0004

Bosworth C. E. (1968), “The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)”, in The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, Boyle J. A. (Ed.), Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.002

Boyle J. A. (1968), “Dynastic and Political History of the Il-Khans”, in The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 5, The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, Boyle J. A. (Ed.), Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521069366.005

Bretschneider E. (1967), Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources: Fragments towards the Knowledge of the Geography and History of Central and Western Asia from the 13th to the 17th century, 2 vols., New York.

Brincken A.-D. von den. (1973), Die “Nationes Christianorum orientalium” im Verstandnis der lateinischen Historiographie von der Mitte des 12. bis in die zweite Halfte des 14. Jahrhunderts, Koln and Wien.

Burns J. (2001), “Fullness of Power? Popes, Bishops and the Polity of the Church, 1215–1517”, in The Medieval World, Linehan P. and Nelson J. L. (Eds.), London.

Burns R. I. (1971), “Christian-Islamic Confrontation in the West: The Thirteenth-Century Dream of Conversion”, in The American Historical Review, Vol. 76/5, Washington, Chicago and London. https://doi.org/10.2307/1870514

Claverie P.-V. (2013), Honorius III et l’Orient (1216–1227). Etude et publication de sources inedites des Archives vaticanes (ASV), Leiden, the Netherlands, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004245617

Dashdondog B. (2012), “The Mongol Conquerors in Armenia”, in Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit, Tubach J., Vashalomidze S. G. and Zimmer M. (Eds.), Wiesbaden.

von Eckhart J. G. (1723), Corpus historicum Medii Avi, sive Scriptores res in orbe universo, pracipue in Germania, a temporibus Maxime Caroli M. Imperatoris usque ad finem seculi post C.N. XV. gestas enarrantes aut illustrantes, 2 vols., Lipsiae.

Ex Chronico Turonensi, auctore anonymo and S. Martini Turon (1822), “Canonico”, in Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, T. XVIII, Contenant la seconde livraison des monumens des regnes de Philippe-Auguste et de Louis VIII, depuis l’an MCLXXX jusqu’en MCCXXVII, Brial M.-J.-J., Baquoy P.-Ch., Monsiau N.-A. and Arthus-Bertrand C. (Eds.), Paris.

Garufi C. A. (Ed.). (1938), “Ryccardi de Sancto Germano notarii Chronica”, in Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, Vol. VII/2, Bologna.

Geary P. J. (ed.). (1997), Readings in Medieval History, Peterborough, Ont.

Giles J. A. (1846), Incerti Scriptoris Narratio de rebus in bello sancto gestis A.D. 1217–1218, Londini.

Gockenjan H. (1988), “Fruhe Nachrichten uber Zentralasien und die Seidenstrassen in der ‘Relatio de Davide rege’”, in Ural-Altaische Jahrbucher. Internationale Zeitschrift fur uralische und altaische Forschung. Neue Folge, Bd. 8, Wiesbaden.

Hamilton B. (1980), The Latin Church in the Crusader States. The Secular Church, London.

Hamilton B. (1996), “Continental Drift: Prester John’s Progress through the Indies”, in Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes, Beckingham Ch. F. and Hamilton B. (Eds.), Aldershot, UK, Burlington, VT.

Holder-Egger O. (1882), “Ex Chronico S. Martini Turonensi”, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Vol. XXVI, Hannover.

Hoogeweg H. (1894), Die Schriften des Kolner Domscholasters, spateren Bischofs von Paderborn und Kardinal-Bischofs von S. Sabina, Oliverus, Tubingen.

Huygens R. B. C. (1960), Lettres de Jacques de Vitry (1160/1170–1240) eveque de Saint-Jeand’Acre, Leiden, the Netherland.

Jackson P. (1997), “Prester John Redivivus: A Review Article”, in Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 3, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1356186300009457

Jackson P. (2001), “Christians, Barbarians and Monsters: The European Discovery of the World beyond Islam”, in The Medieval World, Linehan P. and Nelson J. L. (Eds.), London.

Jackson P. (2005), The Mongols and the West, 1221–1410, Harlow, UK.

Jacques de Vitry (1998), Lettres de la Cinquieme Croisade, texte latin etabli par R. B. C. Huygens, Duchet-Suchaux G. (Ed.), Turnhout, Belgium.

Jacques de Vitry (2008), Histoire orientale = Historia Orientalis, Donnadieu J. (ed.), Turnhout, Belgium.

Klopprogge A. (1993), Ursprung und Auspragung des abendlandischen Mongolenbildes im 13. Jahrhundert: ein Versuch zur Ideengeschichte des Mittelalters, Wiesbaden.

Lane G. (2009), Daily Life in the Mongol Empire, Indianapolis.

Larner J. (1999), Marco Polo and the Discovery of the World, New Haven and London.

Lock P. (2006), The Routledge Companion to the Crusades, London.

Luard H. R. (1866), Annales monastici, Vol. III, Annales de Prioratus Dunstaplia (1–1297); Annales monasterii de Bermundseia (1042–1432), London.

Mastnak T. (2002), Crusading Peace: Christendom, the Muslim World, and Western Political Order, Berkeley. https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520226357.001.0001

May T. (2007), The Mongol Art of War. Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System, Yardley.

Morgan D. O. (1996), “Prester John and the Mongols”, in Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes, Beckingham Ch. F. and Hamilton B. (Eds.), Aldershot, UK, Burlington, VT.

Pelliot P. (1996), “Deux passages de Le prophetie de Hannan, fils d’Isaac”, in Prester John, the Mongols and the Ten Lost Tribes, Beckingham Ch. F. and Hamilton B. (Eds.), Aldershot, UK, Burlington, VT.

Pertz G. H. and Rodenberg K. (1873), Epistolae saeculi XIII e regestis pontificum romanorum selectee, Bd. I, Berolini.

Phillips J. R. S. (1988), The Medieval Expansion of Europe, Oxford and New York.

Pogossian Z. (2012), “Armenians, Mongols and the End of Times: An Overview of 13th century Sources”, in Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit, Tubach J., Vashalomidze S. G. and Zimmer M. (Eds.), Wiesbaden.

Powell J. A. (1986), Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213–1221, Philadelphia, PA. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812200829

Pubblici L. (2007), Dal Caucaso al Mar d’Azov. L’impatto dell’invasione mongola in Caucasia fra nomadismo e societa sedentaria (1204–1295), Firenze. https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_345487

Rachewiltz I. de. (1971), Papal Envoys to the Great Khan, London.

Rachewiltz I. de. (2004), The Secret History of the Mongols. A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Raynaldus O., Laderchii J. and Theiner A. (1864–1883), Annales ecclesiastici Caesaris Baronii, 37 Vols., Barri-Ducis.

Richard J. (1957), “L’Extreme Orient legendaire au Moyen Age: Roi David et Pretre Jean”, in Annales d’Ethiopie, Vol. 2, Paris. https://doi.org/10.3406/ethio.1957.1272

Richard J. (1992), “1187, point de depart pour une nouvelle forme de la croisade”, in The Horns of Hattin. Proceedings of the Second Conference of the Society for the Study of the Crusades, Jerusalem-Haifa, 2–6 July 1987, Kedar B. Z. (Ed.), Jerusalem.

Richard J. (1996), Histoire des croisades, Paris.

Richard J. (1996), “The Relatio de Davide as a Source for Mongol History and the Legend of Prester John”, in Prester John, the Mongols, and the Ten Lost Tribes, Beckingham Ch. F. and Hamilton B. (Eds.), Aldershot, UK, Burlington, VT.

Richard J. (1998), La Papaute et les missions d’Orient au Moyen Age (XIIIe–XVe siecles), Rome.

Richard J. (2005), Au-dela de la Perse et de l’Armenie. L’Orient latin et la decouverte de l’Asie interieure. Quelques textes inegalement connus aux origines de l’alliance entre Francs et Mongols, 1145–1262, Turnhout, Belgium. https://doi.org/10.1484/M.MMA-EB.5.106104

Roux J.-P. (1993), Histoire de l’empire Mongol, Paris.

Scheffer-Boichorst P. (1874), “Chronica Albrici monachi Trium Fontium, a monaco Novi Monasterii Hoiensis interpolate”, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Vol. XXIII, Hannover.

Sinor D. (1995), “Western Information on the Kitans and Some Related Questions”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 115/2, New Haven. https://doi.org/10.2307/604669

Soranzo G. (1930), Il Papato, l’Europa cristiana e i Tartari, Milano.

Southern R. W. (1962), Western Views of Islam in the Middle Ages, Cambridge, MA. https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674435667

Tvaradze A. (2012), “Der Westfeldzug von 1219–1221: Die ‘Mongolenerwartung’ im Kreuzfahrerlager von Damiette und im christlichen Kaukasus”, in Caucasus during the Mongol Period – Der Kaukasus in der Mongolenzeit, Tubach J., Vashalomidze S. G. and Zimmer M. (Eds.), Wiesbaden.

Tyerman C. (2001), “What the Crusades meant to Europe”, in The Medieval World, Linehan P. and Nelson J. L. (Eds.), London and New York.

Van Cleve T. C. (1969), “The Fifth Crusade”, in A History of the Crusades, Vol. II, The Later Crusades, 1189–1311, Setton K. M., Wolff R. L. and Hazard H. W. (Eds.), Madison, Wisc.

Van Cleve T. C. (1972), The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: immutator mundi, Oxford.

Watt J. A. (1999), “The Papacy”, in The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. V, c.1198–c.1300, Abulafia D. (Ed.). Cambridge, England. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521362894.009

Wattenbach W. (1851), “Continuatio Claustroneoburgensis secunda”, in Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Scriptores, Vol. IX, Hannover.

Whalen B. E. (2009), Dominion of God: Christendom and Apocalypse in the Middle Ages, Cambridge, MA. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674054806

Zarncke F. (1876), “Der Priester Johannes”, in Abhandlungen der Philologisch-Historischen Classe der Koniglich Sachsischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Bd. 8/1, Leipzig.

Zarncke F. (1877), “Zur Sage vom Priester Johannes”, in Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft fur Altere Deutsche Geschichtekunde zur Beforderung einer Gesamtausgabe der Quellenschriften deutscher Geschichten des Mittelalters, Bd. 2, Berlin.

No. 4 (85) (2014): The World of the Orient