KITA IKKI AND THE MODERNIZATION OF CHINA

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  S. Kapranov

Abstract

The article is devoted to the views of Japanese political thinker Kita Ikki (1883–1937) upon the modernization of China. In the first part of the article a brief biography of the thinker is presented, which focuses on his relations with the Chinese revolutionaries and participation in Xinhai Revolution of 1911. Next, the main ideas about China’s modernization in major works of Kita Ikki are considered in chronological order. The present article demonstrates the changes of his views on Confucianism, the peculiarities of his understanding of modernization and its ways, and connection between the modernization of China and that of Japan.

How to Cite

Kapranov, S. (2015). KITA IKKI AND THE MODERNIZATION OF CHINA. The World of the Orient, (4 (89), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2015.04.045
Article views: 144 | PDF Downloads: 37

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

China, Japan, Japan-China relationships, Japanese socio-political thought, Kita Ikki, Modernization, Pan-Asianism

References

Андерсон Б. Уявлені спільноти. Київ, 2001.

Бебик В. М. Політологія для політика і громадянина. Київ, 2004.

Игнатович А. Н. Школа Нитирэн. Москва, 2002.

Капранов С. В. Трансформації духовної культури Японії в ХІХ ст. (на прикладі сінто). Ч. 1 // Східний світ, 2014, № 3.

Кутуєв П. В. Концепції розвитку та модернізації в соціологічному дискурсі: еволюція дослідницьких програм. Київ, 2005.

Молодяков В. Э. Консервативная революция в Японии: идеология и политика. Москва, 1999.

Попов П. С. Китайский философ Мэн-цзы. Москва, 1998.

Сутра о Бесчисленных Значениях. Сутра о Цветке Лотоса Чудесной Дхармы. Сутра о Постижении Деяний и Дхармы Бодхисаттвы Всеобъемлющая Мудрость / Перев. с кит. А. Н. Игнатовича. Москва, 1998.

Fairbank J., Reischauer E., Craig A. East Asia: The Modern Transformation. Boston, 1965.

Fauconnier B. Fascisme à la japonaise, fascisme tout court. Quelques précisions sur un “concept flou”. 2ème Congrès du Réseau Asie, 28–29–30 sept. 2005, Paris, France. http://www.reseau-asie.com

Goldner L. General Perspectives on the Capitalist Development State and Class Struggle in East Asia // Sozial.Geschichte online. Vol. 23, No. 1. 2009. – https://duepublico.uni-duisburg-essen.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Deriva.

Hirakawa Hitoshi. Japanese Concept of East Asia: Its History and Now // 34th SGRA Forum:Japan-Korea East Asia Regional Concept and Chinese View of Japan and Korea. Tokyo, 2009.

Hotta E. Pan-Asianism and Japan’s War 1931–1945. New York, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609921

Kim Bon-jin. The 1911 Revolution and the Korean Independence Movement: The Road to Democratic Republicanism // Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia. Vol. 3. 2012.

Kita Ikki. Plan for Reorganization of Japan // Sources of Japanese Tradition. Vol. II. New York and London, 1968.

Kitahara Michio. Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor? [2001]. http://www.eu-ro-ni.ch/publications/Kitahara_Why_Japan_attack_PH.pdf

Laurinat M. Kita Ikki (1883–1937) und der Februarputsch 1936. Eine historische Untersuchung japanischer Quellen des Militärgerichtsverfahrens. Münster, 2006.

Maruyama Masao. Thought and Behavour in Modern Japanese Politics. London – Oxford – New York, 1969.

Matsumoto Kenichi. Japanese National Identity and the Asian Common House // CISMOR International Workshop: Modernization and National Identity in East Asia: Globalization and the Revival of Religion. Kyoto, 2006.

Mencius. A Chinese-English Bilingual Edition. Shandong Friendship Press, 1998.

Narasimhan S. Indian Studies of Prewar Japan: Continuity and Change// Changing Perception of Japan in South Asia in the New Asian Era: State of Japanese Studies in India and Other SAARC Countries. Kyoto, 2011.

Naylor C. Nichiren, Imperialism, and the Peace Movement // Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. Vol. 18, No. 1. 1991. https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.18.1.1991.51-78

Nomura Koichi. Profile of Asian Minded Man II: Kita Ikki // The Developing Economies. Vol. 4, No. 2. 1966. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1966.tb00781.x

Osedo Hiroshi. The Political Thought of Kita Ikki: The Logical Link Between His Critique of the National Polity and His Advocacy of War. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for The Degree of Master of Arts. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, 1973.

Yoshikawa Yu. Japan’s Asianism, 1868–1945. Dilemmas of Japanese Modernization. Washington, 2009.

Wang Hui. The politics of imagining Asia: A genealogical analysis // The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader. London and New York, 2007.

Wang Xiaoling. Liu Shipei et son concept de contrat social chinoise // Étides chinoise. Vol. XVII, No. 1–2. 1998.

Іноуе Ютака 井上裕。私論北一輝 // 専修大学社会科学研究所月報, 2007, No. 523.

Кіта Терудзіро 北輝次郎。國體論及び純正社會主義。東京、明治39年[1906].

Кіта Іккі 北一輝。支那革命外史。東京、昭和13年[1938].

Кіта Іккі 北一輝。日本改造法案大綱。東京、昭3年[1928].

Маекава Тору 前川亨。『支那革命外史』からみた中国革命と日本ファシズム // 東洋 文化研究所紀要, 1996, 131冊.

Нісіда Такесі 西田毅。国家社会主義 // Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001. Vol. 9. Tokyo, 1986.

Оно Тацудзо 大野達三。北一輝 // Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001. Vol. 6. Tokyo, 1985.

Сато Мінако 佐藤美奈子。「東洋」の出現 北一輝『支那革命外史』の一考察 // 政治 思想研究, 2001, 第1号.

Сато Мінако 佐藤美奈子。「奴隷」の精神と「任侠」の精神 『支那革命外史』前半 部に見る北一輝の日本批判 // 駒澤大学『文化』, 2012, 第30号.

Сюн Пейбяо, Лю Фен 熊沛彪・劉峰。辛亥革命期の北一輝のアジア主義とその変容 // 千葉大学人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書, 2013, No. 264.

Фудзіта Масасі 藤田昌志。北一輝の日本論・中国論 // 比較文化研究、2013, No. 106.

Хаґіхара Мінору 萩原稔。「民族革命」から「五族共和」へ 北一輝の中国革命観につ いての一考察 // 同志社法学, 2007, 第59巻第2号.

Чжао Сяолян 趙暁靚。北一輝の対外認識―『支那革命外史』以前を中心に― // 人間 環境学研究, 2006, 第4 券1号.

REFERENCES

Anderson B. (2001), Uyavleni spil”noty, Krytyka, Kyiv. (In Ukrainian).

Bebyk V. (2004), Politolohiya dlya polityka i hromadyanyna, MAUP, Kyiv. (In Ukrainian).

Ignatovich A. (2002), Shkola Nitiren, Stilservis, Moscow. (In Russian).

Kapranov S. (2014), “Transformatsiyi dukhovnoyi kul”tury Yaponiyi v XIX st. (na prykladi sinto), Part. 1”, Shìdnij svìt, No. 3, pp. 26–35. (In Ukrainian).

Kutuyev P. (2005), Kontseptsiyi rozvytku ta modernizatsiyi v sotsiolohichnomu dyskursi: evolyutsiya doslidnyts”kykh prohram, Stal”, Kyiv. (In Ukrainian).

Molodyakov V. E. (1999), Konservativnaya revolyutsiya v Yaponii: ideologiya i politika, Izd. firma “Vostochnaya literatura” RAN, Moscow. (In Russian).

Popov P. S. (1998), Kitayskiy filosof Men-tszy, Izd. firma “Vostochnaya literatura” RAN, Moscow. (In Russian).

Sutra o Beschislennykh Znacheniyakh. Sutra o Tsvetke Lotosa Chudesnoy Dkharmy. Sutra o Postizhenii Deyaniy i Dkharmy Bodkhisattvy Vseob’yemlyushchaya Mudrost (1998), Translated by A. Ignatovich, Nauchno-izdatel’skiy tsentr “Ladomir”, Moscow. (In Russian).

Fairbank J., Reischauer E. and Craig A. (1965), East Asia: The Modern Transformation, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston.

Fauconnier B. (2005), “Fascisme à la japonaise, fascisme tout court. Quelques précisions sur un ‘concept flou’ ”, in 2ème Congrès du Réseau Asie, 28–29–30 sept. 2005, Paris, France, available at: www.reseau-asie.com (accessed June 7, 2015).

Goldner L. (2009), “General Perspectives on the Capitalist Development State and Class Struggle in East Asia”, in Sozial. Geschichte online, Vol. 23, No. 1, available at: www.stiftung-sozialgeschichte.de (accessed June 7, 2015).

Hirakawa Hitoshi (2009), “Japanese Concept of East Asia: Its History and Now”, in 34th SGRA Forum: Japan-Korea East Asia Regional Concept and Chinese View of Japan and Korea, Sekiguchi Global Research Association, Tokyo, pp. 5–27.

Hotta E. (2007), Pan-Asianism and Japan’s War 1931–1945, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230609921

Kim Bon-jin (2012), “The 1911 Revolution and the Korean Independence Movement: The Road to Democratic Republicanism”, Journal of Cultural Interaction in East Asia, Vol. 3, pp. 19–34.

Kita Ikki (1968), “Plan for Reorganization of Japan”, in Tsunoda R., De Bary Wm. T. and Keene D. (compilers), Sources of Japanese Tradition, Vol. II, Columbia University Press, New York and London, pp. 268–277.

Kitahara Michio (2001), Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?, available at: www.eu-ro-ni.ch/publications/Kitahara_Why_Japan_attack_PH.pdf (accessed August 14, 2015).

Laurinat M. (2006), Kita Ikki (1883–1937) und der Februarputsch 1936. Eine historische Untersuchung japanischer Quellen des Militärgerichtsverfahrens, LIT Verlag, Münster.

Maruyama Masao (1969), Thought and Behavour in Modern Japanese Politics, Oxford University Press, London, Oxford and New York.

Matsumoto Kenichi (2006), “Japanese National Identity and the Asian Common House”, in CISMOR International Workshop: Modernization and National Identity in East Asia: Globalization and the Revival of Religion, CISMOR, Kyoto, pp. 22–28.

Mencius (1998), A Chinese-English Bilingual Edition, translated into Modern Chinese by Zheng Xunzuo, transalted into English by Zhao Zhentao, Zhang Wenting and Zhou Dingzhi, Shandong Friendship Press.

Narasimhan S. (2011), “Indian Studies of Prewar Japan: Continuity and Change”, in Changing Perception of Japan in South Asia in the New Asian Era: State of Japanese Studies in India and Other SAARC Countries, Nichibunken, Kyoto.

Naylor C. (1991), “Nichiren, Imperialism, and the Peace Movement”, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 51–78. https://doi.org/10.18874/jjrs.18.1.1991.51-78

Nomura Koichi (1966), ‘Profile of Asian Minded Man II: Kita Ikki”, The Developing Economies, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1966.tb00781.x

Osedo Hiroshi (1973), The Political Thought of Kita Ikki: The Logical Link Between His Critique of the National Polity and His Advocacy of War, A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for The Degree of Master of Arts, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.

Yoshikawa Yukie (2009), Japan’s Asianism, 1868–1945. Dilemmas of Japanese Modernization, Edwin O. Reischauer Center for East Asian Studies, Washington.

Wang Hui (2007), “ ‘The politics of imagining Asia: A genealogical analysis’, Translated by Hale M. A.”, in Chen Kuan-Hsing and Chua Beng Huat (Eds.), The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader, Routledge, London and New York, pp. 66–102.

Wang Xiaoling (1998), “Liu Shipei et son concept de contrat social chinoise”, in Étides chinoises, Vol. XVII, No. 1–2, pp. 155–190.

Inoue Yutaka (2007), “Shiron Kita Ikki”, in Senshū daigaku shakai kagaku kenkyūjo geppō, No. 523, pp. 1–50. (In Japanese).

Kita Terujiro (1906) Kokutairon oyobi jun shakaishugi, Tokyo. (In Japanese).

Kita Ikki (1938), Shina kakumei gaishi, Tokyo. (In Japanese).

Kita Ikki (1928), Nihon kaizōhōan taikō, Tokyo. (In Japanese).

Maekawa Tōru (1996), “ ‘Shina kakumei gaishi’ kara mita Chūgoku kakumei to Nihon fashizumu”, in Tōyō bunka kenkyūjo kiyō, Vol. 131, pp. 183–262. (In Japanese).

Nishida Takeshi (1986), “Kokka shakaishugi”, Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001, Vol. 9, Tokyo, pp. 377, 382. (In Japanese).

Ōno Tatsuzō (1985), “Kita Ikki”, Encyclopedia Nipponica 2001, Vol. 6, Tokyo, pp. 548. (In Japanese).

Satō Minako (2001), “ ‘Tōyō’ no shutsugen – Kita Ikki ‘Shina kakumei gaishi’ no ichikōsatsu –”, in Seiji shisō kenkyū, No.1, pp. 113–125. (In Japanese).

Satō Minako (2012), “ ‘Dorei’ no seishin to ‘ninkyō’ no seishin – ‘shina kakumei gaishi’ zenhan-bu ni miru kita ikki no Nihon hihan – ”, in Komazawadaigaku “bunka”, No. 30, pp. 93–119. (In Japanese).

Xiong Peibiao and Liu Feng (2013), “Shingaikakumei-ki no Kita Ikki no Ajia shugi to sono hen’yō”, in Chiba daigaku jinbun shakai kagakukenkyū kakenkyū purojekuto hōkoku-sho, No. 264, pp. 23–36. (In Japanese).

Fujita Masashi (2013), “Kita Ikki no Nihon-ron – Chūgoku-ron”, Hikaku bunka kenkyū, No. 106, pp. 49–59. (In Japanese).

Hagihara Minoru (2007), “ ‘Minzoku kakumei’ kara ‘gozokukyōwa’ e kita ikki no Chūgoku kakumei-kan ni tsuite no ichikōsatsu”, in Dōshisha hōgaku, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 515–542. (In Japanese).

Zhao Xiaoliang (2006), “Kita Ikki-no taigai ninshiki: Shina kakumei gaishi izen-wo chūshin-ni”, in Ningen kankyōgaku kenkyū, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 29–38. (In Japanese).