Вплив інновацій у мистецтві батика на його розвиток у Центральній Яві
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Анотація
У статті проаналізовано процес інноваційного розвитку мистецтва батика в Центральній Яві, започаткованого Кі Агенгом Генісом у XVI столітті. Зокрема, порушено такі питання: 1) У який спосіб Кі Агенг Геніс зініціював розквіт мистецтва батика в Лавеяні? 2) Як розвивалося мистецтво батика в Центральній Яві до початку XIX століття? 3) Який вплив мала поява мідного штампа на мистецтво батика в Центральній Яві? Зазначено, що Геніс успішно інтегрував новітні технології в мистецтво батика, перетворивши його на цінний товар. Своєю чергою це привело до фундаментальних соціальних змін у Лавеяні, зокрема до появи нового класу підприємців, які займаються виробництвом і продажем виробів з батика. Стрімкий розвиток мистецтва батика в Лавеяні надихнув торговців північного узбережжя Яви на створення власних ремісничих центрів з виготовлення батика. Такі портові міста, як Семаранг, Калівунгу, Пекалонган і Ласем, стали провідними хабами виробництва батика завдяки просуванню оригінальних мотивів, створених з урахуванням впливових ідей “етнічних” підприємців. Крім того, запровадження технології мідного штампа прискорило виробництво, суттєво збільшивши обсяги випуску і перетворивши штампований батик на ключовий експортний товар Нідерландської Ост-Індії.
Як цитувати
Пурванта, І., & Пелу, М. (2024). Вплив інновацій у мистецтві батика на його розвиток у Центральній Яві. Східний світ, (4 (125), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2024.04.119
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Ключові слова
мистецтво батика; підприємці, які займаються виробництвом і продажем виробів з батика; ручний батик; Лавеян; штампований батик
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