The Activity of Jewish Social Organizations in Baku in the Early 20th Century
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Abstract
At the beginning of the 20th century, Baku was a colonial city within the Russian Empire and was considered a significant centre not only in political and economic terms, but also in cultural and social aspects. During this period, the coexistence of diverse ethnic and religious communities within the city, their social and cultural engagement, and the establishment of public organizations played a crucial role in the development of their respective communities. Among these, the Jewish community stood out in particular. Jews actively participated in the political, economic, and cultural life of the time, contributing to both the advancement of their own community and society.
The paper examines the multifaceted activities of Jewish social organizations operating in Baku during the years 1906–1915. The selection of this time period is explained by the formation of social organizations in the Russian Empire. Basing on archival documents, the author examines the activities of such organizations as the Jewish Charity Society, the Baku branch of the Jewish Territorial Organization, the Talmud-Torah Society, the Jewish Literary and Musical Society, and the Society for the Spread of Literacy among Georgian Jews. The paper is aimed at assessing the impact of these organizations on the Jewish community in the social sphere.
Consequently, the organization and activities of the Jewish community in Baku not only highlight the role and place of Jews within the multicultural social fabric of Azerbaijan during this period, but also serve as a compelling example of the efforts made by national and religious minorities to preserve their identity and engage them in civic life under imperial conditions.
How to Cite
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Baku; Jewish community; Jewish Charity Society; Labor Office; Talmud-Torah Society; Jewish Literary and Musical Society; Society for the Spread of Literacy among Georgian Jews; Baku Branch of the Jewish Territorial Organization; Russian Empire
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