GENDER DIFFERENCES IN BUSINESS JAPANESE

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  І. Shepel’ska

Abstract

For all nations, language is a main tool of self identification. Speaking habits always define the person’s place in society, his / her culture and even origin. It refers to the gender speech identification too, which will be discussed in this article. Today historically formed gender speech differences of modern and official Japanese language have a tendency to slowly disappear. The base for such changes is partial Europeanization of the Japanese society despite the strength and immutability of its traditional culture. In the course of its development society has to accept a new speech culture. Official speech of working women and feminized male speech are no longer new phenomena, not only for Japan, but also worldwide. The article reviews the gender speech differences of both modern and official Japanese language styles. The study covers different age and social groups: from subcultures to the speech of working males and females. The goal is to identify the tendencies and define ways of how to account for gender speech varieties in teaching Japanese.

How to Cite

Shepel’skaІ. (2016). GENDER DIFFERENCES IN BUSINESS JAPANESE. The World of the Orient, (2-3 (91-92), 153-157. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2016.02.153
Article views: 105 | PDF Downloads: 68

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Gender Differences, Japanese

References

Dunbar R. I. M., Anna Marriott, and N. D. C. Duncan. Human Conversational Behavior. Human Nature. Vol 8. New York, 1997.

Hidashi Judit. 日本語教育とジェンダー――教師の立場から パネリスト 佐々木瑞枝・宇佐 美まゆみ・水本光美 ディスカサント 門倉正美. 日本語教育国際研究大会 学会誌(日本語と ジェンダー)7号 2006. Print.

Katsuo Tamaoka, Hyunjung Lim, Yayoi Miyaoka and Sachiko Kiyama. Effects on gender-identity and gender-congruence on levels of politeness among young Japanese and Koreans // Journal of Asian Pacific Communication 20:1. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.20.1.02tam

Shigeko Okamoto. ‘Tasteless’ Japanese: Less Feminine Speech Among Young Japanese Women // Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self / Ed. Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz. New York, 1995.

Takehiko Kobayashi. Kyoko Okutani Helps Women Start Businesses, Skirting Japan’s Gender Gap // The Christian Science Monitor. N.p., 2013. – https://www.pinterest.com/pin/198862139769492753/

Victor David A. Japan, Doing Business // Reference for Business. N.p., 2015. – http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Int-Jun/Japan-Doing-Bus.

田林 葉. ジェンダー、地域、年齢などによる差異と 「正しい」日本語の規範. 政策科学 (2003).

延与 由美子. ‘若い世代の尊敬語・謙譲語使用意識とジェンダーに関す る一考察’. 北海道 大学留学生センター紀要 = Journal of International Student Center, Hokkaido University. Vol. 16. 2012.

REFERENCES

Dunbar R. I. M., Marriott Anna, and Duncan N. D. C. (1997), in Human Conversational Behavior. Human Nature, Vol. 8, New York.

Hidashi Judit, Masami Kadokura (2006), “Nihongo kyōiku to jendā – kyōshi-no tachiba-kara” panerisuto Sasaki Mizue, Usami Mayumi, Mizumoto Terumi, disukasento Kadokura Masami, Judit Hidasi, Nihongo to jendā, No. 7, available at: http://www.gender.jp/journal/no7/07_columbia_u.html (In Japanese).

Katsuo Tamaoka, Hyunjung Lim, Yayoi Miyaoka and Sachiko Kiyama (2010), “Effects on gender-identity and gender-congruence on levels of politeness among young Japanese and Koreans”, Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, Vol. 20, Issue 1, John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.20.1.02tam

Shigeko Okamoto (1995), “ ‘Tasteless’ Japanese: Less Feminine Speech Among Young Japanese Women”, in Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz (Eds.), Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self, New York.

Takehiko Kobayashi (2013), “Kyoko Okutani Helps Women Start Businesses, Skirting Japan’s Gender Gap”, in The Christian Science Monitor, available at: https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Making-a-difference/2013/0906/Kyoko-Okut.

Victor David A. (2015), “Japan, Doing Business”, in Reference for Business, available at: http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/encyclopedia/Int-Jun/Japan-Doing-Bus.

Tabayashi Yō (2003), “Jendā, chiiki, nenrei nado ni yoru sai to ‘tadashii’ nihongo no kihan”, Seisaku kagaku, Vol. 10, No 3, pp. 97–112. (In Japanese).

Enyo Yumiko (2012), “Wakai sedai no sonkeigo - kenjōgo shiyō ishiki to jendā ni kansuru ichikōsatsu”, Hokkaidō daigaku ryūgakusei sentā kiyō = Journal of International Student Center, Hokkaido University, Vol. 16, pp. 16–52. (In Japanese).