SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE SYNTAX OF PARTICLES IN THE JEWISH LITURGICAL POETRY IN ARAMAIC OF IV–VIII CENTURIES
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Abstract
This article is concerned with analysis of the specific use of the prepositions בְּ-, לְ- and כְּ-, the particle דְּ-, and nota accusativi in the Jewish liturgical poetry in Aramaic, which was written in IV–VIII centuries. The following cases may be described as a “nonstandard” use of the particles: confusion of syntactic functions of the prepositions בְּ- and לְ-, interchange of the prepositions לְ- and עַל, the preposition בְּ- and the particle דְּ- in function of nota accusativi, duplication of semantically allied preposition for emphatic purpose (for example, בְּ- and בְּגוֹ), the use of the adverb הֵיך in the meaning of the preposition כְּ-; and variation of prepositions which govern noun-objects after the verbs. Most of these cases may be explained with the influence of live colloquial Aramaic, and some of them – with specificities of poetical discourse.
How to Cite
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Aramaic, Jewish liturgical poetry, lexicography, Particles, syntax
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REFERENCES
Bauer H. und Leander P. (1927), Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen, Halle.
Bеyer K. (1966), “Der reichsaramäische Einschlag in der ältesen syrischen Literatur”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, Bd. 116.
Beyer K. (1984, 2004), Die aramäischen Texte vom Toten Meer, Bd. 1, Göttingen, Bd. 2, Göttingen.
Dalman G. (1901), Aramäisch-neuhebräisches Wörterbuch zu Targum, Talmud und Midrasch, Frankfurt.
Fassberg S. E. (1991), A Grammar of the Palestinian Targum Fragments from the Cairo Genizah, Atlanta, Georgia. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004369610
Jastrow M. (1903), A Dictionary of the Targum, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Misrashic Literature, London and New York.
Kaufman S. A. (1974), The Akkadian Influence on Aramaic, Chicago.
Kautsch E. (1884), Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen, Leipzig.
Klein M. L. (1980), The Fragment-Targums of the Pentateuch According to their Extant Sources, Vols. I–II, Rome.
Klein M. L. (1986), Genizah Manuscripts of Palestinian Targum to the Pentateuch, In 2 volumes, Vol. 1, Cincinnati.
Margolis M. (1910), The Aramaic Language of the Babylonian Talmud, München.
Muraoka T. (2001), A Grammar of Qumran Aramaic, Leuven.
Muraoka T. (2005), Classical Syriac. A Basic Grammar with a Chrestomathy, Wiessbaden.
Muraoka T. & Porten B. (1998), A Grammar of Egyptian Aramaic, Leiden, New York and Köln.
Rosental F. (1961), A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic, Wiesbaden.
Sokoloff M. (1992), A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of Byzantine Period, Bar-Ilan, Israel.
Stevenson W. B. (1924), Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic, Oxford.
Winer G. (1845), Grammar of the Chaldee Language, as Contained in the Bible and the Targums, New York
yhelvem yevsep. thebyer hepyevt heqdevm )kevlel yenyey( keysevd lesyegnevnev. heybevr leshem qeblet tevar devqepver lesyent havenyebresyeth h'eberyet , 1974 lepyelvespeyh hevgesh (In Hebrew)
yhelvem yevsep. shept hesheyr hepyevt harets-yesheraley heqdevm. yerveshelyem: hevtesat sepreym 'e”sh y”l magens h'eberyet , 1985 ,havenyebresyeth (In Hebrew)
levyas qasepr. deyqedveq haremyet hegleyleyt. neyv yevreq . 1986 (In Hebrew)
revzentel aberhem ben aley'ezer shemshevn. hepyevteym haremyeym leshebv'evet :bheynetm hedyaleqteyt vetrevmetm yerveshelyem , 1966 lemyelven haremy. (In Hebrew)
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