ВНУТРІШНЬОПОЛІТИЧНА БОРОТЬБА В ЦАРСТВІ АРШАКІДІВ І СХІДНА ПОЛІТИКА РИМУ (ЕПОХА АВГУСТА І ТІБЕРІЯ)

V. Hymennyi

doi:10.15407/orientw2016.02.011

THE INTERNAL POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN THE ARSACID KINGDOM AND THE EASTERN POLICY OF ROME (THE AGE OF AUGUSTUS AND TIBERIUS)

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https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2016.02.011

V. Hymennyi

Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of the political development of the Arsacid Kingdom in late 1st century BCE – early 1st century CE. Domestic conflicts in the Parthian state were inspired by differences between the eastern and the western parts of the kingdom. The rules of Fraates IV and Artabanus III appear to be the most indicative period, marked by a number of serious domestic political conflicts, which Romans used as pretexts for interference in Parthia’s affairs. Beginning with the reign of Augustus, the regular internal political conflicts in the Parthian Kingdom were the reasons as for the some forms of Parthian passive policy, as well for the presence of Parthian Royal hostages in Rome. The Romans often used them to reach their own political goals. It is found, that Augustus’ perception of the provincial governors actions initiated a carefully worded policy in this sphere, and the affairs of the provincial administration became important only by the period of the reign of Tiberius. Such observed tendencies, were also preserved thereafter. Their analysis is a key-note not only for the understanding of the political development of the Parthian Kingdom, but also for the research in the field of the history of Roman-Parthian relations and the history of the Near East during the period of the first centuries of the Common Era.

How to Cite

Hymennyi, V. (2016). THE INTERNAL POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN THE ARSACID KINGDOM AND THE EASTERN POLICY OF ROME (THE AGE OF AUGUSTUS AND TIBERIUS). The World of the Orient, (2-3 (91-92), 11-16. https://doi.org/10.15407/orientw2016.02.011

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References

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Gregoratti L. (2012), “Fighting a Dying Enemy: Western view on the Struggle between Rome and the Parthians”, in Myth-Making and Myth-Breaking in History and the Humanities, Bucuresti.

Gregoratti L. (2015), “In the Land West of the Euphrates: The Parthians in the Roman Empire”, in Proceedings of the 15th Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, held at the University of Catania, March 3–5th, 2011, Vol. II, Oxford.

Iustinus (1853), Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. London.

Josephus (1926), The Jewish war. Jewish Antiquities, Ed. by H. St. J. Thackeray, in nine volumes (Loeb Classical Library), Harvard University Press.

Lerouge C. (2007), L’image des Parthes dans le monde gréco-romain. Du début du Ier siècle av. J.-C. jusqu’à la fin du Haut-Empire romain, Wiesbaden.

Magie D. (1908), “The Mission of Agrippa to the Orient in 23 B. C.”, Classical Philology, Vol. 3, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1086/359151

Makhlayuk A. (2015), “Memory and Images of Achaemenid Persia in the Roman Empire”, in Political Memory in and after the Persian Empire, Ed. J. M. Silverman, SBL Press.

Mattern S. (1999), Rome and the Enemy. Imperial Strategy in the Principate, Berkeley.

McDowell R. H. (1935), Coins from Seleucia on the Tigris, Chicago. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9690649

Rich J. (1998), “Augustus’s Parthian honours, the temple of Mars Ultor and the arch in the Forum Romanum”, in Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 66. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068246200004244

Sartre M. (2005), The Middle East under Rome, Harvard University Press.

Suetonius (1914), Lives of the Caesars, Vol. I, Ed. by J. C. Rolfe, Harvard University Press.

Tacitus (1992), Cornelii Taciti libri qui supersunt, Tom. I Pars Prima: Ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri I–VI, Ed. Stephanus Borzsák, Stuttgart und Leipzig.

Velleius Paterculus (1924), Compendium of Roman History. Res Gestae Divi Augusti, Ed. F. W. Shipley, Harvard University Press.

Wolski J. (1966), Les Achéménides et les Arsacides. Contribution à l’histoire de la formation des traditions iraniennes, Syria, T. 43, Paris.

Wolski J. (1976), “Iran und Rom. Versuch einer historischen Wertung der gegenseitigen Beziehungen”, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Principat. Politische Geschichte, Hsg. Hildegard Temporini, Bd. II. 9.1, Berlin & New York. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110887488-005

Wroth W. (1903) Catalogue of Greek Coins in the British Museum (BMC): Parthia, London.

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